Beta-pinene (β-pinene) is one of the two isomers of pinene, along with its sibling alpha-pinene (α-pinene). β-pinene is most known for it’s a woody and piney smell. It is one of the main compounds released by forest trees.1
Pinene is one of the most common terpenes in the plant world and is produced in significant quantities by basil, cedar, pine, and conifer trees, dill, eucalyptus, oranges, parsley, rosemary, and hundreds of other plants, including cannabis.
Because both β and α-pinene share the same plant sources, they also share similar therapeutic qualities and characteristics. The main differentiator between these two terpenes is their smell. Whereas α-pinene possesses the unmistakable fresh and earthy scent (think pine and rosemary), β-pinene has a fresh, woody, and spicy aromatic quality (think dill, parsley, basil or hops).
β-pinene is commonly used in fragrance, essential oils, cooking as a flavoring additive and it also can serve as a preservative.2
Both α-pinene and β-pinene are perhaps most noted in the scientific community for their ability to increase mental alertness, clarity, and overall cognitive functions. They also have been researched for their significant applications in bronchodilation, pain relief, epilepsy and cancer treatment, and neuroprotection. The pinenes are also widely recognized as an anti-inflammatory, antidepressant, (targeted at treating conditions such as arthritis and fibromyalgia), antiseptic, and antioxidant.
β-pinene is present in a wide array of Sativa dominant cannabis plants such as Jack Herer, Dutch Treat, Romulan, Blue Dream, Island Sweet Skunk, OG Kush, Bubba Kush, ChemDawg, God Bud, LA Confidential, Mango Haze, Strawberry Cough, Haze Berry, Royal Jack, and Trainwreck.
Beta-pinene and its sibling terpenes, alpha-pinene are some of the most common terpenes, and also some of the most studied. They not only have mood-regulatory effects, but can change RNA and DNA, affect human blood cells, support anti-anxiety benefits, and provide new solutions for inflammatory conditions.
Lab Effects is a trusted source for all categories of terpenes (CDTs, BDTS, Flavors, Therapeutics, water-soluble, flowable powders, etc.) available in every format suitable for various manufacturing processes. Beta-Pinene has shown much therapeutic potential for medical applications in experimental studies. Isolated terpenes purchased from Lab Effects are guaranteed pure, 100% botanically derived, and free from chemical adulterants such as synthetic flavorants, industrial odorizers, solvents, pesticides, and metals.
Beta-pinene has long been sourced from medicinal plants via essential oils for use in traditional medicine. It's useful for its antibacterial properties, antimicrobial properties, anti-inflammatory effect, and other biological activities. Beta-pinene's antibacterial activity and antimicrobial effects make it useful as a major component in sanitizing topicals.
Both α- and β-pinene have been discovered to exert inhibitory activity on breast cancer and leukemia, and are components of renal and hepatic drugs. It can also inhibit the production of yeast, E. coli bacteria, and Bacillus cereus bacteria, and support anti-Leishmania activity through immunomodulation.
Beta-pinene can also alter mRNA expression and miR-221 expression. Changing how genes are expressed can be helpful across a range of agrochemical applications. There is also potential for the development of drugs to be used to fight inflammation. Wistar mice and Swiss mice with induced diabetes were administered beta-pinene and showed a reduction in inflammatory markers.
Pinene terpenes are generally extracted from turpentine (which is itself distilled from gum turpentine or pine wood using simultaneous distillation extraction (SDE). β-pinene specifically is most commonly derived from α-pinene. It is a colorless organic liquid with a boiling point ranging from 165-167 °C. It is oil-soluble but ethanol- and water-insoluble, and obtained commercially by distillation or by α-pinene conversion.
Like anything else, the safety of Beta-pinene depends on when, where, and how it is used, and in what quantities. However, its antimicrobial activity and anti-inflammatory activity can make it beneficial to humans when used in the right way and in the right amounts. The most important thing is always to obtain pure terpenes from a trusted source before you start creating your products.