Citronellol, or dihydrogeraniol, is a natural acyclic monoterpenoid. Citronellol is closely related to geraniol and has a floral, citrusy odor. There are two main types of citronella that contain citronellol as an active constituent: Ceylon and Java, named because of citronellol’s probable origin in Sri Lanka.
Citronellol is found in the stems and leaves of lemongrass in the form of citronella oil. It is also found in the oils of rose, geranium, chamomile, sandalwood, and catnip.
Citronellol is commonly used in insect repellent products and is classified by the EPA as a minimum risk pesticide.1 Citronellol’s balanced aroma also makes it a popular addition to many household and skin care products, including candles, perfumes, deodorants, and soaps.
Citronellol has been researched for its potential use as an anti-tumor, anti-inflammatory,2 and blood pressure regulating agent.3 The proven anti-inflammatory properties of citronellol could help reduce the formation of cancer cells, specifically lung cancer.4
Citronellol is likely found in cannabis strains including Amnesia Haze, Great White Shark, and Island Sweet Skunk.
Citronellol, as its name indicates, can be found in abundance in the citronella plant as well as cannabis plants, roses, geraniums, ginger, lemon, lime, Cymbopogon citratus (lemongrass), and other edible plants with strong citrus notes. Therapeutic properties include anti-inflammatory effects and the potential to lower blood pressure.
Lab Effects is a trusted source for all categories of terpenes (CDTs, BDTs, flavors, therapeutics, water-soluble, flowable powders, etc.) available in every format suitable for various manufacturing processes. Citronellol has shown much therapeutic potential for medical applications in experimental studies. Isolated terpenes purchased from Lab Effects are guaranteed pure, 100% botanically-derived, and free from chemical adulterants such as synthetic flavorants, industrial odorizers, solvents, pesticides, and metals.
Citronellol is used as a fragrance ingredient in household products, acting as a medium strength, floral (rosy) odor agent. It is a key ingredient in citronella oil, used in insect-repelling candles and torches.
Like many essential oil components, citronellol can cause skin irritation or even an allergic skin reaction if there is direct exposure to the purified terpene. However, when small amounts of essential oils containing citronellol are used as an ingredient in soap, the skin sensitizing properties are negligible or nonexistent. Beneficial properties like fresh floral notes and a detectable odor of citrus make it a pleasant experience.
As with many skin irritants, exposure to the pure terpene can cause eye irritation or even a respiratory allergic reaction if inhaled. However, it can be safe for humans in medical applications. Accumulating evidence shows that citronellol has a calming effect and reduces anxiety, stress, and depression. As a terpene, it has likely synergy with cannabinoids, but it has not been found to have a psychoactive effect. It has other beneficial effects as well; researchers have noted that citronellol has strong anticarcinogenic effects, inhibiting tumor cell growth.
Given that Citronellol is a terpene, it is one of the major components of natural essential oils. If terpene extraction is completed using fractional distillation to obtain pure end products, then you have a completely natural product. Always make sure you purchase natural terpene products from a manufacturer who doesn’t add dangerous solvents or other artificial ingredients.