Alpha-fenchone (fenchone) is a natural organic compound classified as a monoterpene and a ketone.1 It is an oily, colorless liquid and resembles camphor in its structure and odor.
Fenchone can be found in the essential oil of fennel and is a significant component of absinthe. Other sources of fenchone include cedarwood, Spanish lavender, African wild sage, and cistus (labdanum).
Fenchone is used in aromatherapy, perfumery, and food flavoring. Fenchone is acknowledged for having anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, and analgesic properties. It may also be used to repel insects, although a 2002 study2 published in the Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, indicated it would need to be applied more regularly to be efficacious.
A 2017 study demonstrated the wound-healing properties of both fenchone and limonene.3 The results supported the anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial properties of both terpenes. The Frontiers in Microbiology published a study4 on fenchone preventing fungal infections, and the results showed that fenchone could be useful in controlling yeast infections. Another study published by Pharmacology Online showed that both alpha-pinene and fenchone demonstrated significant analgesic properties.5
Fenchone has a unique chemical structure that delivers many therapeutic benefits. Research by the pharmaceutical industry has confirmed the anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, wound-healing, antidiarrheal, antifungal, antinociceptive, and bronchodilator activities of fenchone. As a potential drug product, fenchone has been investigated for its inhibitory activity against AChE, improving neurotransmitter action.
Lab Effects is a trusted source for all categories of terpenes (CDTs, BDTS, Flavors, Therapeutics, water-soluble, flowable powders, etc.) available in every format suitable for various manufacturing processes. Alpha-fenchone has shown much therapeutic potential for medical applications in experimental studies. Isolated terpenes purchased from Lab Effects are guaranteed pure, 100% botanically derived, and free from chemical adulterants such as synthetic flavorants, industrial odorizers, solvents, pesticides, and metals.
Alpha-fenchone is an oily liquid that is virtually colorless. It has been used for years by herbalists in various ways to create remedies for issues like vaginal yeast infections and as a diuretic, as well as a way to lower blood pressure thanks to its hypotensive activity. Fenchone is also thought to have potential for neuroprotective activity. There was hope that its mild acaricidal activity would make it valuable as a mite and tick repellent due to fenchone's place in the fennel ecosystem as an insect repellent, but any commercial product developed for that purpose containing only fenchone as an acaricidal ingredient would have to be reapplied so often as to render it almost useless.
Fenchone has a strong aroma, which chemical compounds containing terpenes are well known for. Its odor is best described as camphoraceous, being pungent, sharp, oily, and cloying all at once.
Fenchone is a natural compound found in many plants but predominantly in bitter fennel oil (Foeniculum vulgare Mill). Analysis of fennel, including fractionation of fennel oil to generate isolated terpenes, shows that fenchone accounts for roughly 20% of the percentage of terpenes present.